All Men Created Equal????
July 7, 2008
This is a quick thought about the myth of equality among humans. I wrote this comment for a blog I read explaining what was meant by the Declaration of Independence stating “All men are created equal”. The conclusion was that it we had equal worth. But I disagree with the Declaration of Independence. I like its implementation in our society but don’t believe it is true. Here is why:
Are all men really of equal worth? What supports this belief? What is a man’s worth based on? I don’t believe that all men are of the same value. This is a myth. This idea is really part of our social contract. We promise to treat each other as if we were of equal worth. This compromise is to everyone’s benefit. I like it but the argument for it is weak.
Some thing’s worth or value is a function of another’s perspective. To who is it valuable? Something’s value is correlated with its usefulness and necessity. Usefulness and necessity are also dependent on the circumstantial situation at hand. Because of these truths there can be no absolute standard for worth and it can never be said that all things always have the same worth, including humans.
In social animals there is usually a hierarchy. Inherently in a hierarchy there is no absolute equality between members of the group. Humans are social animals. We function best in groups, so naturally there will always be a hierarchy. Thus there is no real equality. Even from the groups perspective a lazy or nonproductive member cannot have the same worth as a fruitful one.
In the wild the animals whose design allows it to best exploit its environment and survive lives on, while the worst suited for the environment die off. In this sense there are no equals. Every animal is not identical to the next, and in most cases even within its own species (even bacteria mutate). Therefore if humans in comparison with each other are not identical in design and abilities, how can it be said that they have equal worth?
This phrase (all men….) in the Declaration of independence was meant to express that contrary the feudal system in Europe (where the King and nobility ruled), Americans believed that your families class or wealth should not dictate your worth in society. The Kings of Europe were said to have divine rights. Our founding fathers believed that if according to Bible, we were all created in God’s image, we were of equal worth. Well, since there is no evidence for a God, nor is God relevant in what really dictates social class (wealth & power), this founding argument for equal worth is not worth much. Besides being in the likeness of a God doesn’t infer equality among men. The bible itself condones of slavery.
Equal worth among humans is a delusion that helps maintain a cohesive, stable, productive society. If we all share in this delusion we will feel better about ourselves and our society. It is a functional delusion.
The Government Fingering Your Brain
July 7, 2008
I was watching the BBC series Horizon today and came across a most interesting topic. It concerned possible future advancements in artificial intelligence. They spoke of decoding the human brains language and translating it into computer code. With this achievement one could possibly read a human’s thoughts and memories. I was in awe at the possible implications and applications of this technology.
We currently live in a world where information is vital to people as well as governments. I asked myself, who would be interested enough in reading another human’s thoughts to develop this technology? Well, our government is currently in the business of ease dropping on human communications foreign as well as domestic, with the pretense that it is its “moral” obligation to “protect” it’s citizens (though I suspect it is in the business of protecting itself and its interests). This technology would be a marvelous addition to their surreptitious arsenal of privacy despoiling weapons.
This would be the ultimate invasion of privacy. This would be the equivalent of God knowing your every thought and judging you on them. The religious masses should not abhor this idea because they live with this paranoid thought daily and accept it passively. However this thought should startle the rationally inclined and those who value free thought.
If this technology is to be introduced into a society I believe it will be through the judicial system. It is easier for the public to accept the invasion of their liberties if there is a moral excuse. Everyone empathizes with the families of victims. However not everyone has the intuition to rationally analyze in depth and weigh the consequence of forfeiting a liberty even if the cause seems superficially just. This concept of relinquishing liberties in exchange for security, or the enforcement of moral codes, is similar to placing iron bars on all your house windows and doors. You’re relatively safe but you don’t realize that in keeping unwanted intruders out you have also enclosed yourself in a cage. Worse so however, because you are not just forfeiting your freedom, you are also giving up your children’s without their consent.
This whole idea brings up the question of whether or not morality trumps an individual’s freedom. Do we really want to live in a world where morality is the absolute? Do we really wish to live in a world where morality is enforced by any means necessary including invading your thoughts. One might argue that if you are a law abiding citizen you have should have no fear of this. But what if the law is evil?
What is right or wrong? Morals are arbitrary ideas. We all agree to abide by laws (moral codes) in order to keep a common peace and escape the nasty, brute realistic term of “survival of the fittest” that the rest of the wilderness abides by (” eat or be eaten”). Morals are artificial conditions human society abides by; and our government’s purpose is to ensure the enforcements of these conditions. We surrender our innate terms for survival, to do whatever to whomever in order to ensure our survival, for a passive submissive but enjoyable life. The moment this mutual understanding between individuals does not reap any benefits or jeopardizes our survival, we revert back to our primal instincts (take “looting” during Hurricane Katrina as example). Morality is circumstantial, it is not an absolute. Otherwise wars would never be fought.
What is the function of liberties? The liberties societies agree on protect the individual’s interests and keeps life pleasurable. Liberties act as checks that keep a balance of power between society’s interests and the individuals. What if the Government becomes corrupt and oppressive (imagine that farfetched idea)? What if you are under the control of an oppressive majority? Wouldn’t you like the ability to protect yourself and your interests? We all do and so did our forefathers. They agreed to respect the liberties we enjoy today.
Liberties protect us from the same selfish and apathetic aspect of human nature that we form governments to guard us against. So in my opinion morality does not trump liberties. This is not to say that liberties are absolute. The two must exist harmoniously in order for the individuals in the society to live pleasant lives. One should not be allowed to take absolute precedence over the other. It is the will of the group versus the will of the individual. The two are interdependent. Liberties must be held as something sacred in most circumstances in order protect the individuals that make up the whole of society. This is because Society’s collective happiness is directly correlated to the individuals. Morals can only authentically and fruitfully exist in free societies where people of good nature consciously agree to live by social codes in order to mutually enjoy their benefits’. Laws otherwise are the will of despots and enforced by immoral oppressive regimes. This is why protecting individual rights is vital.
So when would it be right to read a person’s thoughts? Should we not hold our minds as sacred? This of course is a speculative futuristic idea, but the fundamental underlying concept is a very real dilemma.